{"id":14252,"date":"2025-02-24T13:09:10","date_gmt":"2025-02-24T13:09:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/property254.co.ke\/blogs\/?p=14252"},"modified":"2025-02-24T13:17:04","modified_gmt":"2025-02-24T13:17:04","slug":"hidden-costs-when-buying-or-selling-property","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/property254.co.ke\/blogs\/hidden-costs-when-buying-or-selling-property\/","title":{"rendered":"Hidden Costs when Buying or Selling Property"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>When buying or selling land or property in Kenya, there are several additional costs beyond just the purchase price that you need to factor into your budget. Being aware of these extra fees and expenses is crucial for proper financial planning. Let\u2019s go through the main costs involved.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-agents-costs-commissions\"><strong>Agents\u2019 Costs (Commissions)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you enlist a real estate agent to help you find a property or a buyer, you\u2019ll be responsible for their commission. Agent fees are generally negotiable but typically range from 2-5% of the sale price. This \u201ccommission\u201d fees is separate from the property transfer and legal costs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/property254.co.ke\/blogs\/real-estate-agents-commissions-in-kenya-understanding-what-commission-to-charge\/\">Here is a table of commissions that you should factor in.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-search-due-diligence-costs\"><strong>Search (Due Diligence) Costs<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>During due diligence, your lawyer may need to obtain several documents, including:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013 An official search from the relevant land registry<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013 A certified copy of the greencard from the relevant land registry<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013 A certified copy of the Registry Index Map from the Survey of Kenya<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013 A Survey Report from a licensed Surveyor<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These costs vary from registry to registry and are typically borne by the buyer. You may also <a href=\"https:\/\/property254.co.ke\/blogs\/online-land-search-in-kenya-through-ardhisasa\/\">search directly on Ardhisasa.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/property254.co.ke\/blogs\/types-of-title-deeds-in-kenya-and-how-to-obtain-them\/\">Types of Title Deeds and how to obtain them<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-utility-costs\"><strong>Utility Costs<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ensure that all utility bills, such as water and electricity, are settled by the seller before the transfer of ownership. Unpaid bills can be transferred to the new owner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-consents\"><strong>Consents<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Land Control Board (LCB) Consent<\/strong>: Required for selling land in \u201cagricultural\u201d areas, with costs ranging from Kshs. 1,000 to Kshs. 20,000 depending on the type of consent.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Management Company Consent (Apartments\/Flats)<\/strong>:\u00a0 Apartment or flat dwellers may require approval from the management company, with fees determined by the management company.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-land-rates-and-rent\"><strong>Land Rates and Rent<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013&nbsp;<strong>Land Rates<\/strong>: Collected by the County Government where the land is situated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013&nbsp;<strong>Land Rent<\/strong>: Collected by the Ministry of Lands and Physical Planning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013&nbsp;<strong>Payment of Accrued Rates and Rent<\/strong>: Ensure that the seller settles all outstanding rates and rent before transfer, as liability shifts to the new owner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-stamp-duty\"><strong>Stamp Duty<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013&nbsp;<strong>Definition<\/strong>: A mandatory tax charged on <a href=\"https:\/\/property254.co.ke\/blogs\/buying-property-in-kenya\/\" title=\"Key Questions to Ask a Developer Before Buying Property\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">property transfers in Kenya<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013&nbsp;<strong>Determination<\/strong>: The market value of the property is determined by a government or private valuer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013&nbsp;<strong>Exemptions<\/strong>: Transfers between spouses, deceased person\u2019s property to beneficiaries, and certain other transactions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013&nbsp;<strong>Payment<\/strong>: Borne by the purchaser and collected by the Kenya Revenue Authority.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013&nbsp;<strong>Rate<\/strong>: 2% of the property value for rural areas and 4% for urban areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/property254.co.ke\/blogs\/real-estate-taxes\/\">Here is the best guide to stamp duty<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-valuation-costs\"><strong>Valuation Costs<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013&nbsp;<strong>Purpose<\/strong>: To ascertain the current market value of the property for stamp duty assessment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013&nbsp;<strong>Costs<\/strong>: Borne by the buyer and may involve government or private valuers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-legal-fees\"><strong>Legal Fees<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013&nbsp;<strong>Engaging a specialized\/competent Lawyer<\/strong>: Highly recommended for conveyancing and land transactions. The lawyers handle contract negotiations, due diligence, document verification, and registration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013&nbsp;<strong>Fees<\/strong>: Legal fees are subject to minimums prescribed by the Advocates Remuneration Order, typically starting at 2% or Ksh 35,000, and increase with property value. Additionally, a 16% VAT applies to legal fees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-registration-expenses\"><strong>Registration Expenses<\/strong>:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Registration fees for transfer instruments vary by registry and are borne by the buyer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Other Possible Costs<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Depending on the transaction, there could be additional costs like stamp duty on the initial sale agreement. Discuss any unique charges with your lawyer upfront.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Post-Registration Costs<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Capital Gains Tax<\/strong>: Payable by the seller. It is a tax on the profit earned from property transfer. Currently, the rate is 15% of the net gain (sale proceeds minus acquisition and incidental costs).&nbsp; Exceptions include transfers between spouses, inherited property, or sale of a private residence owned and occupied for three years before sale, land transfers below Ksh 3 million, and agricultural land under 50 acres outside urban areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/property254.co.ke\/blogs\/home-buying-mistakes\/\" title=\"How to Avoid Costly Home Buying Mistakes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Buying or selling land in Kenya involves numerous costs<\/a> beyond the purchase price. It is essential to budget for these fees to ensure a smooth and successful transaction. Consult with a licensed advocate to guide you through the process and avoid any potential pitfalls.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When buying or selling land or property in Kenya, there are several additional costs beyond just the purchase price that you need to factor into your budget. Being aware of these extra fees and expenses is crucial for proper financial planning. Let\u2019s go through the main costs involved. Agents\u2019 Costs (Commissions) If you enlist a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-buyer-guides"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/property254.co.ke\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14252","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/property254.co.ke\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/property254.co.ke\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/property254.co.ke\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/property254.co.ke\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14252"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/property254.co.ke\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14252\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14257,"href":"https:\/\/property254.co.ke\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14252\/revisions\/14257"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/property254.co.ke\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/property254.co.ke\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/property254.co.ke\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}